10.Bases de datos de Biodiversidad

Autor/a

Jonathan V. Solórzano

Fecha de publicación

3 de octubre de 2024

Bases de datos de biodiversidad

A continuación les pongo algunas bases de datos que pueden usar para sus trabajos finales.

Vegan

  1. Árboles en la isla de Barro Colorado
library(vegan)
Cargando paquete requerido: permute
Cargando paquete requerido: lattice
This is vegan 2.6-8
data(BCI)
data(BCI.env)
  1. Vegetación de pastizales.
library(vegan)
data(dune)
data(dune.env)
  1. Ácaros
library(vegan)
data(mite)
data(mite.env)
  1. Aves en archipiélago Sipoo.
library(vegan)
data(sipoo)
data(sipoo.map)
  1. Vegetación en pasturas de líquenes.
library(vegan)
data(varespec)
data(varechem)

Palmerpenguins

  1. Pingüinos Aquí el único requisito es que no hagan lo mismo que les voy a pedir en una tarea.
library(palmerpenguins)
data(penguins)
penguins
# A tibble: 344 × 8
   species island    bill_length_mm bill_depth_mm flipper_length_mm body_mass_g
   <fct>   <fct>              <dbl>         <dbl>             <int>       <int>
 1 Adelie  Torgersen           39.1          18.7               181        3750
 2 Adelie  Torgersen           39.5          17.4               186        3800
 3 Adelie  Torgersen           40.3          18                 195        3250
 4 Adelie  Torgersen           NA            NA                  NA          NA
 5 Adelie  Torgersen           36.7          19.3               193        3450
 6 Adelie  Torgersen           39.3          20.6               190        3650
 7 Adelie  Torgersen           38.9          17.8               181        3625
 8 Adelie  Torgersen           39.2          19.6               195        4675
 9 Adelie  Torgersen           34.1          18.1               193        3475
10 Adelie  Torgersen           42            20.2               190        4250
# ℹ 334 more rows
# ℹ 2 more variables: sex <fct>, year <int>
penguins_raw
# A tibble: 344 × 17
   studyName `Sample Number` Species         Region Island Stage `Individual ID`
   <chr>               <dbl> <chr>           <chr>  <chr>  <chr> <chr>          
 1 PAL0708                 1 Adelie Penguin… Anvers Torge… Adul… N1A1           
 2 PAL0708                 2 Adelie Penguin… Anvers Torge… Adul… N1A2           
 3 PAL0708                 3 Adelie Penguin… Anvers Torge… Adul… N2A1           
 4 PAL0708                 4 Adelie Penguin… Anvers Torge… Adul… N2A2           
 5 PAL0708                 5 Adelie Penguin… Anvers Torge… Adul… N3A1           
 6 PAL0708                 6 Adelie Penguin… Anvers Torge… Adul… N3A2           
 7 PAL0708                 7 Adelie Penguin… Anvers Torge… Adul… N4A1           
 8 PAL0708                 8 Adelie Penguin… Anvers Torge… Adul… N4A2           
 9 PAL0708                 9 Adelie Penguin… Anvers Torge… Adul… N5A1           
10 PAL0708                10 Adelie Penguin… Anvers Torge… Adul… N5A2           
# ℹ 334 more rows
# ℹ 10 more variables: `Clutch Completion` <chr>, `Date Egg` <date>,
#   `Culmen Length (mm)` <dbl>, `Culmen Depth (mm)` <dbl>,
#   `Flipper Length (mm)` <dbl>, `Body Mass (g)` <dbl>, Sex <chr>,
#   `Delta 15 N (o/oo)` <dbl>, `Delta 13 C (o/oo)` <dbl>, Comments <chr>

Datasets

  1. Plantas del género Iris
library(datasets)
data(iris)
iris
    Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width    Species
1            5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2     setosa
2            4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2     setosa
3            4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2     setosa
4            4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2     setosa
5            5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2     setosa
6            5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4     setosa
7            4.6         3.4          1.4         0.3     setosa
8            5.0         3.4          1.5         0.2     setosa
9            4.4         2.9          1.4         0.2     setosa
10           4.9         3.1          1.5         0.1     setosa
11           5.4         3.7          1.5         0.2     setosa
12           4.8         3.4          1.6         0.2     setosa
13           4.8         3.0          1.4         0.1     setosa
14           4.3         3.0          1.1         0.1     setosa
15           5.8         4.0          1.2         0.2     setosa
16           5.7         4.4          1.5         0.4     setosa
17           5.4         3.9          1.3         0.4     setosa
18           5.1         3.5          1.4         0.3     setosa
19           5.7         3.8          1.7         0.3     setosa
20           5.1         3.8          1.5         0.3     setosa
21           5.4         3.4          1.7         0.2     setosa
22           5.1         3.7          1.5         0.4     setosa
23           4.6         3.6          1.0         0.2     setosa
24           5.1         3.3          1.7         0.5     setosa
25           4.8         3.4          1.9         0.2     setosa
26           5.0         3.0          1.6         0.2     setosa
27           5.0         3.4          1.6         0.4     setosa
28           5.2         3.5          1.5         0.2     setosa
29           5.2         3.4          1.4         0.2     setosa
30           4.7         3.2          1.6         0.2     setosa
31           4.8         3.1          1.6         0.2     setosa
32           5.4         3.4          1.5         0.4     setosa
33           5.2         4.1          1.5         0.1     setosa
34           5.5         4.2          1.4         0.2     setosa
35           4.9         3.1          1.5         0.2     setosa
36           5.0         3.2          1.2         0.2     setosa
37           5.5         3.5          1.3         0.2     setosa
38           4.9         3.6          1.4         0.1     setosa
39           4.4         3.0          1.3         0.2     setosa
40           5.1         3.4          1.5         0.2     setosa
41           5.0         3.5          1.3         0.3     setosa
42           4.5         2.3          1.3         0.3     setosa
43           4.4         3.2          1.3         0.2     setosa
44           5.0         3.5          1.6         0.6     setosa
45           5.1         3.8          1.9         0.4     setosa
46           4.8         3.0          1.4         0.3     setosa
47           5.1         3.8          1.6         0.2     setosa
48           4.6         3.2          1.4         0.2     setosa
49           5.3         3.7          1.5         0.2     setosa
50           5.0         3.3          1.4         0.2     setosa
51           7.0         3.2          4.7         1.4 versicolor
52           6.4         3.2          4.5         1.5 versicolor
53           6.9         3.1          4.9         1.5 versicolor
54           5.5         2.3          4.0         1.3 versicolor
55           6.5         2.8          4.6         1.5 versicolor
56           5.7         2.8          4.5         1.3 versicolor
57           6.3         3.3          4.7         1.6 versicolor
58           4.9         2.4          3.3         1.0 versicolor
59           6.6         2.9          4.6         1.3 versicolor
60           5.2         2.7          3.9         1.4 versicolor
61           5.0         2.0          3.5         1.0 versicolor
62           5.9         3.0          4.2         1.5 versicolor
63           6.0         2.2          4.0         1.0 versicolor
64           6.1         2.9          4.7         1.4 versicolor
65           5.6         2.9          3.6         1.3 versicolor
66           6.7         3.1          4.4         1.4 versicolor
67           5.6         3.0          4.5         1.5 versicolor
68           5.8         2.7          4.1         1.0 versicolor
69           6.2         2.2          4.5         1.5 versicolor
70           5.6         2.5          3.9         1.1 versicolor
71           5.9         3.2          4.8         1.8 versicolor
72           6.1         2.8          4.0         1.3 versicolor
73           6.3         2.5          4.9         1.5 versicolor
74           6.1         2.8          4.7         1.2 versicolor
75           6.4         2.9          4.3         1.3 versicolor
76           6.6         3.0          4.4         1.4 versicolor
77           6.8         2.8          4.8         1.4 versicolor
78           6.7         3.0          5.0         1.7 versicolor
79           6.0         2.9          4.5         1.5 versicolor
80           5.7         2.6          3.5         1.0 versicolor
81           5.5         2.4          3.8         1.1 versicolor
82           5.5         2.4          3.7         1.0 versicolor
83           5.8         2.7          3.9         1.2 versicolor
84           6.0         2.7          5.1         1.6 versicolor
85           5.4         3.0          4.5         1.5 versicolor
86           6.0         3.4          4.5         1.6 versicolor
87           6.7         3.1          4.7         1.5 versicolor
88           6.3         2.3          4.4         1.3 versicolor
89           5.6         3.0          4.1         1.3 versicolor
90           5.5         2.5          4.0         1.3 versicolor
91           5.5         2.6          4.4         1.2 versicolor
92           6.1         3.0          4.6         1.4 versicolor
93           5.8         2.6          4.0         1.2 versicolor
94           5.0         2.3          3.3         1.0 versicolor
95           5.6         2.7          4.2         1.3 versicolor
96           5.7         3.0          4.2         1.2 versicolor
97           5.7         2.9          4.2         1.3 versicolor
98           6.2         2.9          4.3         1.3 versicolor
99           5.1         2.5          3.0         1.1 versicolor
100          5.7         2.8          4.1         1.3 versicolor
101          6.3         3.3          6.0         2.5  virginica
102          5.8         2.7          5.1         1.9  virginica
103          7.1         3.0          5.9         2.1  virginica
104          6.3         2.9          5.6         1.8  virginica
105          6.5         3.0          5.8         2.2  virginica
106          7.6         3.0          6.6         2.1  virginica
107          4.9         2.5          4.5         1.7  virginica
108          7.3         2.9          6.3         1.8  virginica
109          6.7         2.5          5.8         1.8  virginica
110          7.2         3.6          6.1         2.5  virginica
111          6.5         3.2          5.1         2.0  virginica
112          6.4         2.7          5.3         1.9  virginica
113          6.8         3.0          5.5         2.1  virginica
114          5.7         2.5          5.0         2.0  virginica
115          5.8         2.8          5.1         2.4  virginica
116          6.4         3.2          5.3         2.3  virginica
117          6.5         3.0          5.5         1.8  virginica
118          7.7         3.8          6.7         2.2  virginica
119          7.7         2.6          6.9         2.3  virginica
120          6.0         2.2          5.0         1.5  virginica
121          6.9         3.2          5.7         2.3  virginica
122          5.6         2.8          4.9         2.0  virginica
123          7.7         2.8          6.7         2.0  virginica
124          6.3         2.7          4.9         1.8  virginica
125          6.7         3.3          5.7         2.1  virginica
126          7.2         3.2          6.0         1.8  virginica
127          6.2         2.8          4.8         1.8  virginica
128          6.1         3.0          4.9         1.8  virginica
129          6.4         2.8          5.6         2.1  virginica
130          7.2         3.0          5.8         1.6  virginica
131          7.4         2.8          6.1         1.9  virginica
132          7.9         3.8          6.4         2.0  virginica
133          6.4         2.8          5.6         2.2  virginica
134          6.3         2.8          5.1         1.5  virginica
135          6.1         2.6          5.6         1.4  virginica
136          7.7         3.0          6.1         2.3  virginica
137          6.3         3.4          5.6         2.4  virginica
138          6.4         3.1          5.5         1.8  virginica
139          6.0         3.0          4.8         1.8  virginica
140          6.9         3.1          5.4         2.1  virginica
141          6.7         3.1          5.6         2.4  virginica
142          6.9         3.1          5.1         2.3  virginica
143          5.8         2.7          5.1         1.9  virginica
144          6.8         3.2          5.9         2.3  virginica
145          6.7         3.3          5.7         2.5  virginica
146          6.7         3.0          5.2         2.3  virginica
147          6.3         2.5          5.0         1.9  virginica
148          6.5         3.0          5.2         2.0  virginica
149          6.2         3.4          5.4         2.3  virginica
150          5.9         3.0          5.1         1.8  virginica
  1. Árboles de naranja
library(datasets)
data(Orange)
Orange
Grouped Data: circumference ~ age | Tree
   Tree  age circumference
1     1  118            30
2     1  484            58
3     1  664            87
4     1 1004           115
5     1 1231           120
6     1 1372           142
7     1 1582           145
8     2  118            33
9     2  484            69
10    2  664           111
11    2 1004           156
12    2 1231           172
13    2 1372           203
14    2 1582           203
15    3  118            30
16    3  484            51
17    3  664            75
18    3 1004           108
19    3 1231           115
20    3 1372           139
21    3 1582           140
22    4  118            32
23    4  484            62
24    4  664           112
25    4 1004           167
26    4 1231           179
27    4 1372           209
28    4 1582           214
29    5  118            30
30    5  484            49
31    5  664            81
32    5 1004           125
33    5 1231           142
34    5 1372           174
35    5 1582           177
  1. Crecimiento de plantas
library(datasets)
data(PlantGrowth)
PlantGrowth
   weight group
1    4.17  ctrl
2    5.58  ctrl
3    5.18  ctrl
4    6.11  ctrl
5    4.50  ctrl
6    4.61  ctrl
7    5.17  ctrl
8    4.53  ctrl
9    5.33  ctrl
10   5.14  ctrl
11   4.81  trt1
12   4.17  trt1
13   4.41  trt1
14   3.59  trt1
15   5.87  trt1
16   3.83  trt1
17   6.03  trt1
18   4.89  trt1
19   4.32  trt1
20   4.69  trt1
21   6.31  trt2
22   5.12  trt2
23   5.54  trt2
24   5.50  trt2
25   5.37  trt2
26   5.29  trt2
27   4.92  trt2
28   6.15  trt2
29   5.80  trt2
30   5.26  trt2
  1. Capturas de lince
library(datasets)
data(lynx)
lynx
Time Series:
Start = 1821 
End = 1934 
Frequency = 1 
  [1]  269  321  585  871 1475 2821 3928 5943 4950 2577  523   98  184  279  409
 [16] 2285 2685 3409 1824  409  151   45   68  213  546 1033 2129 2536  957  361
 [31]  377  225  360  731 1638 2725 2871 2119  684  299  236  245  552 1623 3311
 [46] 6721 4254  687  255  473  358  784 1594 1676 2251 1426  756  299  201  229
 [61]  469  736 2042 2811 4431 2511  389   73   39   49   59  188  377 1292 4031
 [76] 3495  587  105  153  387  758 1307 3465 6991 6313 3794 1836  345  382  808
 [91] 1388 2713 3800 3091 2985 3790  674   81   80  108  229  399 1132 2432 3574
[106] 2935 1537  529  485  662 1000 1590 2657 3396
  1. Anillos de árboles
library(datasets)
data(treering)

Biodiversity

  1. Abundancia de Faramea en Panamá
library(BiodiversityR)
Cargando paquete requerido: tcltk
BiodiversityR 2.16-1: Use command BiodiversityRGUI() to launch the Graphical User Interface; 
to see changes use BiodiversityRGUI(changeLog=TRUE, backward.compatibility.messages=TRUE)
data(faramea)
  1. Muestreos árboles de IFRI
library(BiodiversityR)
data(ifri)
  1. Composición de especies hipotética en gradiente
library(BiodiversityR)
data(transfgradient)
  1. Composición de especies hipotética
library(BiodiversityR)
data(transfspecies)

iNEXT

  1. Hormigas
library(iNEXT)
data(ant)
  1. Aves
library(iNEXT)
data(bird)
  1. Ciliados
library(iNEXT)
data(ciliates)
  1. Arañas
library(iNEXT)
data(spider)

fossil

  1. Fósiles
library(fossil)
Cargando paquete requerido: sp
Cargando paquete requerido: maps
Cargando paquete requerido: shapefiles
Cargando paquete requerido: foreign

Adjuntando el paquete: 'shapefiles'
The following objects are masked from 'package:foreign':

    read.dbf, write.dbf
data(fdata.list)
data(fdata.mat)

Inventario Nacional Forestal y de Suelos de México

  1. INFyS

Aquí el único requisito es que no usen el del estado de Michoacán porque es el que vimos en la clase: https://snmf.cnf.gob.mx/datos-del-inventario/

Inventarion Nacional Forestal de EUA

  1. https://apps.fs.usda.gov/fia/datamart/datamart.html

IIASA Global Forest Database

  1. Datos de biomasa descargables de: https://iiasa.ac.at/models-tools-data/global-forest-database

Datos de REDD+

  1. Hay que registrarse en su portal para poder descargar los archivos: https://www.reddprojectsdatabase.org/download-the-the-id-recco-database/